A SMT soldering class was taught at Atlanta’s new hackerspace: freeside. It focused on usingstencils (from ohararp) and solder paste on a skillet and in a toaster oven. The video shows the amazing ability of the solder’s surface tension to pull chips into alignment once the solder liquifies.
Solder Joint Defect Picture Guide (+ SMT)
Who knows how this will last, but IPC (a trade organization that publishes solder and electronics standards) has demos of thousands of dollars of all their training material available. This includes picture books of good and bad joints for both lead and lead-free solder (dull and grainy OK for lead-free!) as well as low-res versions of their DVDs, which cover everything from hand soldering techniques, to ESD safety and even PCB manufacturing. The through-hole and SMT picture booksare great references, in particular. The DVDs have great up-close video (and cheesy music). These standards were the primary source for our soldering guides and videos.
poor man’s clamp
When soldering a lot of surface mount chips, or when you don’t have a clamp handy, sometimes the best solution is just a piece or two of double-sided tape between the board and desk. “De-stick” the tape a little by touching it with your fingers to avoid permanent additions to your desk and to make it easier to rotate the board when needed. Only a small amount of tape is needed.